Use this chapter to follow the congressional debate over conditions for readmitting former secessionist states to the. Chapter 7 notes civil war and reconstruction battle of gettysburg gen. Civil war reconstruction reconstruction is generally referred to as the period following the civil war ending in the return of the southern states to constitutional, legal and political viability. American civil war 18611865, after the confederacy was defeated and slavery ended. His firm belief in the union cost him his office when he. Reconstruction after the civil war reads like a tome, a boring one at that. Describe each compromise effort on the lefthand column. Hughes covers the basic causes and facts about the role of the government as it related to. The legacy of reconstruction and occupation after the us. There were very few families on either side who did not mourn the loss of a father, son, husband or other relative, friend or neighbor. After the civil war, a group that believed the south should be harshly punished and thought that lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the south. Reconstruction after the civil war by john hope franklin. This offered a pardon to all southerners, except confederate leaders, who took an oath.
It is impossible to make a correct guess as to the cost of the civil war in dollars. Reconstruction after the civil war, third edition the. William howard russell, the popular mood in charleston at the start of the civil war 1861 67 part 2. The after the civil war reconstruction chapter of this middle school u. Assignment reconstruction after the civil war garvey. Few losing sides in a war have ever come away with so little retribution as the former confederacy after the civil war. After the civil war there was a general exodus of blacks from the south. After four bloody years of conflict, the united states defeated the confederate states. While the civil war began as a war to restore the union, not to end slavery, by 1862 president abraham lincoln came to believe that he could save the union only by broadening the goals of the war. The civil war and real causes of reconstructions tragic. Sam houston was against secession, and struggled with loyalties to both his nation and his adopted state.
The civil war and reconstruction history and social studies. In december 1863, less than a year after he issued the emancipation proclamation, president abraham lincoln announced the first comprehensive program for reconstruction, the ten percent plan. Civil war members of congress tried to destroy the white power structure of the rebel states. In their vision, slavery remains a modern institution. Davis concludes that the root cause of the war was the protection of slavery. The reconstruction era was the period in american history which lasted from 1863 to 1877. After the war, the nation struggled to bring the south back into the union during a contentious period known as reconstruction. The civil war, in the words of president abraham lincoln, brought to america a new birth of freedom. But the years following the war, reconstruction, also offer a rich backdrop that have informed some of the greatest art in the countrys canon.
Reconstruction the period after the civil war in the united states when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the union. There is an array of rich information in the book, and john hope franklin does a nice job of pointing out. Americas mindset although the end of the civil war and the beginning of the reconstruction brought great hope to americas four million former slaves, the efforts of congressional reconstruction ultimately failed to establish equal rights for the freedmen because the racist mindset still dominated american society at the time and. Stephens, slavery is the cornerstone of the confederacy 1861 71 2. The new series, entitled confederate, envisions a dystopian future where the union army lost the american civil war while the southern territories in rebellion succeeded. The program of reconstruction after the civil war was led by the. Reconstruction after the civil war explained in 10 minutes. Many in the south resisted the changes, and the federal government had to send troops to enforce the new civil rights laws. Download reconstruction after the american civil war.
The reconstruction of america after the civil war essay cram. An example of a purely military historical account is shelby foot whose exhaustive three volume work gives a brilliant account of the facts, figures, dates, and battles fought during the civil war. How did life in the south change for blacks and whites politically, economically, and socially after the civil war. Quotes of lincolns regarding the secession of the south and restoring the union. Chapter 3 the civil war and reconstruction 121 outlining compromise efforts create a halfbook foldable that lists the failure of compromise efforts before the civil war. Michigan in the american civil war michigan legislature state of. Lincoln reconstruction plan december 1863 abraham lincoln had thought about the process of restoring the union from the earliest days of the war. Republican abraham lincoln defeated the three other candidates even though he was not even o the ballot in most southern states. There was a bureau created to protect the interests of former slaves called the freemans bureau on march 3. Finland had been a grand duchy in the russian empire since 1809 but proclaimed independence in december 1917, after the bolshevik revolution in russia. The impact today the civil war and reconstruction permanently changed the nation. This period of rebuilding after the civil war is known as reconstruction.
A the negotiation of a treaty ending the spanish american war b the relocation of native american peoples in the northwest territory c the invention of new technology that increased u. Looking past popular myths and controversial scholarship, john hope franklin uses his astute insight and careful research to provide an accurate, comprehensive portrait of the era. The civil war 186165 was perhaps the most momentous event in american history. Unit 2 class notes the civil war and reconstruction. Some applied to be part of colonization projects to liberia and locations outside the united states. Get an answer for what could the supreme court have done more constructively during reconstruction after the civil war to unite the north and the south. Complete lesson plan focused on the reconstruction of the us after the civil war.
You will be able to choose which causes you would like to complete from the list below. The civil war and reconstruction psych with connelly. Reconstruction during the civil war digital history. Learn about the political, social, and economic changes in the union and the confederacy and the civil wars longterm economic and intellectual impact. Some historians date reconstruction from the wars end. History tutoring solution is a flexible and affordable path to learning about reconstruction after the civil war. During the reconstruction era that followed the american civil war, the reunification of the nation and major gains in equality for african americans progressed even as the population split in new. Civil war and reconstruction unit class notes 1 teacher edition. Reconstruction after the civil war chapter summary and learning objectives. You are a news reporter for a large northern or southern newspaper during the reconstruction era 18651877. By the wars end it was already clear that reconstruction would bring far. The story of the tumultuous years after the civil war during which america grappled with how to rebuild itself, how to successfully bring the south back into the union and, at the same time, how former slaves could be brought into the life of the country.
Reconstruction of the civil war 1108 words 5 pages. After the end of the civil war, the us government kept federal troops in the south for more than a decade to ensure order. The finnish civil war broke out at the end of january 1918. And during the war began the nations efforts to come to terms with the destruction of slavery and to define the meaning of freedom. The national debate over reconstruction began during the civil war.
The reconstruction of america after the civil war at the close of the american civil war in 1865, the united states government was faced with the tremendously difficult problem of reintegrating the confederate states into the union. Cause and catalyst of the civil war national park service. Reconstruction is a generic term to describe the rebuilding of any country after a war or natural disaster. You will place the cause on the map using a picture box similar to the one included below. His arguments concerning the brevity of the norths. Pensions for military service in the army of the confederate states of america. Civil war, was an effort to reunify the divided nation, address and integrate african americans into society by rewriting the nations laws and. Warned that the constitution was based on the idea that the. It is your job to report on the events listed below that influenced the united states during reconstruction.
These migrants became known as exodusters and the migration became known as the exoduster movement. The survival of the united states as one nation was at risk, and on the. Curiously, this first encounter of what would be the bloodiest war in the history of the united states claimed no victims. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Throughout the civil war, president lincolns main goal was to preserve the union. For instance, there was a reconstruction after world war ii, or in afghanistan and iraq. The writing is dry at times, and my mind keeps wandering also at times. Students will analyze how the culture of the us during the civil war era was shaped by the actions and belief of various groups. No question the subject of reconstruction after the end of civil war is a fascinating one. Reconstruction after the civil war explores the role of former slaves during this period in american history. Reconstruction and its aftermath, a part of the african. General sherman and his force of 60,000 wreaked a path of destruction across georgia and up through south carolina, and the entire region and its. Civil war map activity using the map of the united states during the civil war you will locate and identify 5 causes of the civil war. Late last month, hbo announced the next project for the creators of game of thrones.
Reconstruction addressed how secessionist southern states would return to the union, the civil status of the leaders of the confederacy, and the constitutional and legal status of the negro freedmen. It was a significant chapter in the history of american civil rights the term has two applications. Edsitement lessons on slavery, the crisis of the union. Reconstruction after the civil war for kids dk find out. Anyone who held a position in the confederacy was not allowed to hold public office, and some of these people were never again allowed the right to vote. Lee decided to attack the union in gettysburg, pa, in july of 1863.
After the civil war, violent controversy erupted throughout the. With a decline in civil wars ending in military victory, the conflict relapse rate has increased. Reconstruction after the american civil war powerpoint. Reconstruction era filmography the civil war and the. Guest post by megan stewart, american university, school of international service. George templeton strong, the outbreak of war galvanizes new york city 1861 65 6. Complete the chart by showing the series of compromises attempted. Civil war and reconstruction 3 allegros social studies. Reconstruction after the civil war flashcards quizlet.
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